Installing Package Bees 2025

A comprehensive overview of installing package bees: from the arrival of the bees to their final setup in the hive.

Package bees have become increasingly popular among beekeepers of all experience levels, especially beginners. A “package” usually contains a certain number of worker bees (around 1–1.5 kg) and a mated queen in a small cage, all inside a ventilated box. This system provides a straightforward way to start a new colony without needing to capture a wild swarm or obtain a full nucleus hive. However, proper installation is key to ensuring success. Below is a concise guide to help you prepare, introduce, and support your new package bees.

1. Preparing for the Arrival

Ordering and Setup:

Choose a reliable supplier and confirm the breed of bees you want. Have your cleaned hive ready with frames and a feeder. Make sure you have protective gear, a smoker, and a stable hive stand in a spot with sufficient forage.

2. Receiving and Transport

Timing and Storage:

Ideally, install the bees soon after they arrive. If you must wait, keep the package in a cool, ventilated place. Check the box for ventilation and the queen’s condition.

3. Installation Steps

Introducing the Queen:

The queen cage usually has a candy plug. Remove the shipping cover, carefully take out the queen cage, and secure it between frames. The bees will release her by eating the candy over 1–3 days.

Shaking the Bees:

Most methods involve gently shaking the bees from the package into the hive. Some may prefer placing the open package inside and letting them walk out, but shaking is faster.

4. Post-Installation Care

Feeding and First Inspection:

Provide sugar syrup or fondant to support wax building. After a few days, check if the queen has been freed and if comb construction has begun. Handle everything calmly and methodically.

5. Common Issues

Queen Rejection:

Occasionally, workers might not accept the queen. Observe if they show aggression toward her cage.

Slow Comb Building:

If no comb appears, ensure there is enough feed and confirm the queen is present.

6. Pros and Cons

Pros:

You can pick the exact delivery date, choose specific bee strains, and avoid inheriting used comb.

Cons:

Transport stress may affect viability, and the bees must start from scratch with no existing brood frames.

7. Conclusion

Installing a package is an accessible method to begin beekeeping. By taking proper care—from queen introduction to feeding—you can help your new colony thrive. For beginners, seeking advice from local beekeepers or associations can be invaluable. With diligence and patience, you’ll witness your package bees evolve into a robust hive ready to produce and pollinate.

Installing Package Bees